Uzbekistan
A closed, licence-only market run by NAPP: residents trade through local providers, and a som stablecoin pilot began in 2026.
Licences
What it takes to operate in Uzbekistan: 5 licences, who issues each, what it covers and who holds one.
Crypto exchange licence
NAPP · PP-3832 (2018); NAPP Regulation No. 3380 (2022, as amended 2026)
Operating an electronic platform where clients buy, sell and exchange crypto-assets at market quotes.
What it takes
- Uzbek-resident legal entity with servers in Uzbekistan
- Paid-up charter capital of at least 5,000 base units, 3,000 of them reserved at an Uzbek bank
- State fee of 73,400 base units and a monthly charge of 740 base units
- No borrowed capital, and no shareholders registered in states that do not cooperate internationally on AML/CFT (this replaced the offshore ban on 1 October 2026)
- AML/CFT internal controls and five-year record keeping
- NAPP approval for share sales and management changes (from 1 October 2026)
Crypto depository licence
NAPP · PP-3832 (2018); NAPP Regulation No. 3380 (2022)
Safekeeping crypto-assets for clients.
What it takes
- Uzbek-resident legal entity with servers in Uzbekistan
- State fee of 7,000 base units and a monthly charge of 5 base units
- Fit-and-proper managers and founders
- AML/CFT internal controls
Crypto store licence
NAPP · PP-3832 (2018); NAPP Regulation No. 3380 (2022)
Selling crypto-assets to and buying them from the public at fixed prices, the main retail channel.
What it takes
- Uzbek-resident legal entity with servers in Uzbekistan
- State fee of 3,700 base units and a monthly charge of 185 base units
- Compliance with NAPP advertising rules
- AML/CFT internal controls
Holders include
Paynet Crypto
CoinpayCity Pay Gate
Asterium
- UPUnex Payments
Naqd-Ex
Mining pool licence
NAPP · PP-3832 (2018); NAPP Regulation No. 3380 (2022)
Running a platform that pools computing power for mining.
What it takes
- Uzbek-resident legal entity
- State fee of 3,000 base units and a monthly charge of 100 base units
- Servers located in Uzbekistan
Mining permit
NAPP · PP-3832 (2018); NAPP Regulation No. 3461 (2023); PP-143 (2026) for the Besqala zone
Industrial mining by legal entities at a registered site.
What it takes
- Legal entity registered electronically with NAPP
- Solar power, or grid power at double the tariff with separate metering
- Mining only at the registered address
- In the Besqala Mining Valley: Karakalpakstan-registered entity applying via the zone Directorate, paying 1% of mining income monthly instead of taxes
Holders include
- NNexagrid
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Uzbekistan
