Four PillarsFour PillarsAsia Digital Asset Policy Center

Topics · Safeguards · Integrity and protection

Data privacy and digital identity.

Crypto firms collect a lot of identity data to meet anti-money-laundering rules, so privacy law applies with full force.

Digital identity schemes and eKYC standards decide how smoothly users can onboard.

By market · 6 sources across 5 markets

East Asia

  • China1 source
    • A Joint Meeting convened to Curb Speculations in Virtual Currency TradingGuidancePeople's Bank of China (PBoC) · 28 Nov 2025

      States that stablecoins are a form of virtual currency that cannot meet KYC and AML requirements, foreshadowing the stablecoin clauses of Notice No. 42.

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    China's full rulebook

Southeast Asia

  • Philippines1 source
    • Memorandum No. M-2026-023: Coin/Token Listing GuidelinesGuidanceBangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) · 5 Jun 2026

      Requires VASPs to vet tokens on six pillars, from issuer background to reserves, and to set delisting triggers. Bans listing of privacy coins.

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    Philippines's full rulebook
  • Thailand1 source
    • SEC advances five key measures to curb illicit funds and combat mule accounts and investment scams as a national agendaGuidanceSecurities and Exchange Commission, Thailand (SEC) · 1 Apr 2026

      Tightens KYC, enhanced due diligence and suspicious transaction reporting across securities and digital asset operators to counter mule accounts and scams.

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    Thailand's full rulebook

South Asia

  • India2 sources
    • AML and CFT Guidelines for Reporting Entities Providing Services Related to Virtual Digital AssetsIn forceFinancial Intelligence Unit India (FIU-IND) · 8 Jan 2026

      FIU-IND's updated rulebook for VDA service providers, first issued in 2023. Covers registration, KYC, travel rule, record-keeping and suspicious transaction reporting.

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    • Customer Due Diligence for transactions in Virtual Currencies (VC), RBI/2021-22/45GuidanceReserve Bank of India (RBI) · 31 May 2021

      Confirmed the 2018 circular is no longer valid after IAMAI v RBI. Banks may serve crypto clients but must apply normal KYC, AML and FEMA due diligence.

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    India's full rulebook

Middle East

  • UAE1 source
    • ADGM FSRA implements amendments to its Digital Asset Regulatory FrameworkIn forceFinancial Services Regulatory Authority of ADGM (FSRA) · 10 Jun 2025

      Moves to firm-led assessment of Accepted Virtual Assets with prior notice to the FSRA, aligns capital with the same activity in traditional assets, adds a product intervention power and codifies the ban on privacy tokens and algorithmic stablecoins, following Consultation Paper No. 11 of 2024.

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    UAE's full rulebook

No dedicated rule found yet in 26 markets: