Four PillarsFour PillarsAsia Digital Asset Policy Center

Topics · Domains · Onchain money

Tokenised deposits and bank money.

Tokenised deposits keep money inside the banking system while letting it move on a blockchain, the banks' answer to stablecoins.

Central banks are testing them alongside wholesale digital currency, as in Korea's Project Hangang.

Pan-Asia pilotsmBridge, Nexus, Dunbar and the other projects linking central banks across the region.

By market · 8 sources across 6 markets

East Asia

  • Hong Kong1 source
    • HKMA announces the new phase of Project Ensemble to support real-value transactions in tokenised deposits and digital assetsGuidanceHong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) · 13 Nov 2025

      Launches the EnsembleTX pilot for real-value tokenised deposit transactions, first settled via HKD RTGS and later in tokenised central bank money.

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    Hong Kong's full rulebook
  • South Korea1 source
    • Central Bank Digital CurrencyGuidanceBank of Korea (BOK) · 2025

      The BOK's CBDC page, covering its experiments and the joint FSC, FSS and BIS project behind Project Hangang. It says no issuance decision has been made.

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    South Korea's full rulebook
  • Taiwan2 sources
    • FSC opens deposit token pilots to banksGuidanceFinancial Supervisory Commission (FSC) · 22 Sep 2026

      Banks may apply to pilot deposit tokens, which remain bank deposits under the Banking Act, setting out use cases, issuance and redemption flows and customer protection; results will inform future rules.

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    • Special report on planning for digital currency issuance and the digital transformation of moneyGuidanceCentral Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) · 8 Jul 2024

      Describes the central bank's retail CBDC prototype, sets no issuance date, and shifts focus to wholesale CBDC and bank deposit tokens; says Bitcoin and stablecoins are not money.

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    Taiwan's full rulebook

Southeast Asia

  • Malaysia2 sources
    • Digital Asset Innovation Hub (DAIH)GuidanceBank Negara Malaysia (BNM) · 30 Jul 2026

      BNM's testing platform for blockchain use cases, listing the ringgit stablecoin and tokenised deposit pilots and the tokenisation industry working group. Updated as at 30 July 2026.

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    • Digital Asset Innovation Hub Charts 2026 Strategy with Focus on Ringgit Stablecoins and Tokenised DepositsGuidanceBank Negara Malaysia (BNM) · 11 Feb 2026

      Announces three wholesale payment pilots for ringgit stablecoins and tokenised deposits in 2026. BNM commits to greater clarity on both by end-2026.

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    Malaysia's full rulebook
  • Singapore1 source
    • MAS Launches BLOOM Initiative to Extend Settlement CapabilitiesGuidanceMonetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) · 16 Oct 2025

      Builds on Project Orchid to enable settlement in tokenised bank liabilities and well-regulated stablecoins across currencies, with members including Circle, DBS, OCBC and UOB.

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    Singapore's full rulebook

Oceania

  • Australia1 source
    • RBA and DFCRC Release Findings From Project AcaciaGuidanceReserve Bank of Australia (RBA) · 18 May 2026

      Reports on 20 wholesale tokenised asset use cases settled with ESA balances, pilot wholesale CBDC, deposit tokens and stablecoins. Sets next steps including a digital market infrastructure sandbox.

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    Australia's full rulebook

No dedicated rule found yet in 25 markets: