Clearing, settlement finality and registry of record.

Commits the SFC to enhance VA licensing, allow regulated stablecoins to trade on licensed platforms and support tokenised gold and other RWAs, and the HKMA to add CBDC settlement to EnsembleTX.

Concludes the retail e-HKD pilots and shifts e-HKD work to wholesale payments and tokenised asset settlement.

Draft enforcement rules under the Capital Markets Act and Electronic Registration Act, open for comment from 2 October to 11 November 2026: ledgers shared by at least two account managers and the KSD, ₩4 billion capital for issuer account managers and a new OTC licence unit for debt securities.

Post-Bithumb measures: five-minute ledger-to-wallet reconciliation, automated kill switches and monthly external verification for the five major exchanges.

Amendments to the Electronic Registration Act and the Capital Markets Act, passed 15 January 2026 and effective 4 February 2027, recognise distributed ledgers as securities registries and let brokers distribute investment contract securities.

Declares the circulation, buying, selling, trading and settlement of cryptocurrencies without a licence from the competent authorities illegal and subject to penalties.

OJK's latest register of licensed providers, with each licence decision and date: two exchanges, two clearing houses, two custodians and 28 trading platforms.

Issued 30 June 2026 and effective 1 September 2026, following POJK 23/2025. Sets how platforms report asset list evaluations, monthly, quarterly, annual and incidental reports, and how clearing houses notify derivatives clearing. It revokes SEOJK 20/2024, with a few provisions running until 1 January 2027.

Adopted 31 October 2025 and in force from 10 November 2025. Brings digital asset derivatives under OJK licensing and moves customer funds into segregated accounts held in the clearing house's name at OJK-licensed commercial banks, with 12 months (extendable) to adjust.

Announces completion of the first wholesale Digital Rupiah proof of concept on distributed ledger technology.

The core crypto rulebook, issued 10 December 2024 and effective 10 January 2025 when OJK took over from Bappebti. Sets licensing, capital, custody (at least 70% with a licensed custodian) and listing rules for exchanges, clearing houses, custodians and traders.

The commodity-era rulebook that created the bourse, clearing, custodian and trader structure OJK inherited. Superseded when supervision moved to OJK in January 2025.

Reports completion of Project Dunbar prototypes for cross-border settlement in multiple wholesale CBDCs. It anchors BNM's wholesale CBDC work.

First live issuance of Singapore dollar wholesale CBDC, used by DBS, OCBC and UOB. MAS plans a follow-on trial of tokenised MAS Bills.

Builds on Project Orchid to enable settlement in tokenised bank liabilities and well-regulated stablecoins across currencies, with members including Circle, DBS, OCBC and UOB.

Reports over 15 Guardian trials across six currencies and sets out commercial networks, Global Layer One infrastructure and a common settlement facility for tokenised assets.

Draft rules, following a May 2026 consultation on principles, that would let brokers execute orders and hold client assets through Thai-licensed exchanges and add counterparty, settlement and fund management risk to net capital. Custodians would face tiered custody charges and per-customer wallet segregation.

Effective on issue for a five-year pilot. It sets the licensing conditions for up to five service providers, limits new tokens to real-asset-backed issues sold only to foreign investors, and requires settlement in dong.

Rules for licensed exchanges and clearing houses in GMC (Licensed Bodies), covering suitability, governance, market operation and default rules.

Official list of stablecoins and their white papers; HUMO is the only entry (checked 5 October 2026).

Lists every active, suspended and inactive licence with owners and order numbers: 2 exchanges, 6 depositories and 13 crypto stores, four of them suspended (checked 5 October 2026).

Crypto sandbox pilots: the Token.uz blockchain platform and Heemera's crypto-recovery service remain; the Kapitalbank and Octobank crypto card pilots ended in 2024 and August 2026.

Lists HUMO Digital, registered on 2 September 2026 to test issuing and using the HUMO stablecoin for payments.

Lists the only mining permit, M 001, issued to Nexagrid on 19 January 2026 (checked 5 October 2026).

Reports a CBB-backed pilot of real-time US dollar payments over J.P. Morgan's permissioned ledger, which the CBB said it would look to extend to CBDC work.

Onshore draft law, approved by the Cabinet on 26 August 2026, defining real estate tokens and holders' rights and linking token trading to the Real Estate Registry, prepared with the QCB and the Qatar Financial Markets Authority. Open for comment on Sharek until 13 September 2026 (Arabic); not yet law.

Treats tokens representing securities, derivatives or Islamic financial contracts as the underlying investment, and makes operating an investment token exchange and clearing token trades regulated activities.

Rules for licensed exchanges on board governance, public disclosures, trading-venue participants, market surveillance, settlement and margin trading. The version effective 31 March 2026 adds a regime for exchange-traded derivatives, with leverage for retail investors capped at 5:1.

Consults on how the RBA's settlement system could support tokenised assets, including stablecoin issuer access to central bank reserves and tokenised reserves. Submissions close 30 October 2026.

Sets ASIC's 18-month plan to implement the new Act: a regulatory guide for platforms, asset-holding and settlement standards, financial requirements, then licence applications.

Made on 17 September 2025 and in force from 19 September 2025 until 1 June 2028. Exempts intermediaries distributing named stablecoins from separate AFS, market and clearing licences; named coins are Catena Digital's AUDM and, since October 2025, Forte Securities' AUDF.